Was East Timor renamed after gaining independence

11 answers

Yes, after gaining independence from Indonesia in 2002, East Timor officially changed its name to the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste.
Was East Timor renamed after gaining independence from Portugal?
After gaining independence from Portugal in 1975, East Timor declared itself as an independent nation and was briefly known as the Democratic Republic of East Timor. However, Indonesia invaded and occupied the country in 1976, renaming it Timor Timur (East Timor). It was not until 2002, after gaining independence again from Indonesia, that the country officially changed its name to the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste.
Who was the prime Minister/president of Portugal at that time (1975)
In 1975, the President of Portugal was Francisco da Costa Gomes and the Prime Minister was Vasco dos Santos Gonçalves.
But who was involved in the independence of East Timor
In the independence of East Timor, several key individuals and groups were involved. Some of the prominent figures include:

1. Xanana Gusmão: A leading figure in the resistance movement against Indonesian occupation, he later became the first President of Timor-Leste after independence.

2. José Ramos-Horta: An East Timorese diplomat and politician who played a key role in advocating for East Timor's independence and later served as President and Prime Minister of Timor-Leste.

3. Bishop Carlos Belo: A Nobel Peace Prize laureate, he was a vocal advocate for human rights and justice in East Timor during the Indonesian occupation.

4. Mari Alkatiri: A founding member of Fretilin (Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor) and the first Prime Minister of Timor-Leste after independence.

5. Nobel laureate Jose Ramos-Horta

These individuals, along with many others, played significant roles in the struggle for independence and the eventual establishment of Timor-Leste as a sovereign nation.
I meant the president of Portugal or the prime Minister of Portugal?
After the Carnation Revolution in April 1974, Portugal began a process of decolonization, leading to the independence of its former colonies. In the case of East Timor, Portugal granted it independence on November 28, 1975. At that time, the President of Portugal was Francisco da Costa Gomes, and the Prime Minister was Vasco dos Santos Gonçalves. However, their roles in the process of granting independence to East Timor were not as prominent as those of the local East Timorese leaders and the international community.
Who was the Nationalist leader and what was the political party called?
The nationalist leader of East Timor during the struggle for independence was Xanana Gusmão. He played a crucial role in leading the resistance movement against Indonesian occupation and advocating for East Timor's independence. The political party that Xanana Gusmão was associated with is Fretilin (Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor). Fretilin was one of the key organizations involved in the fight for independence and played a significant role in shaping the future of East Timor.