Solutions of inequality practice test with number line

1 answer

1. Solve the inequality: 3x + 2 > 14

To solve this inequality, we need to isolate the variable x.

3x + 2 > 14
Subtract 2 from both sides:
3x > 12
Divide by 3 on both sides:
x > 4

Therefore, the solution to the inequality is x > 4.

Drawing the number line with an open circle at 4 and shading to the right:

0--------4o==========>

2. Solve the inequality: -2x ≤ 10

To solve this inequality, we need to isolate the variable x.

-2x ≤ 10
Divide by -2 on both sides (when dividing by a negative number, remember to flip the inequality sign):
x ≥ -5

Therefore, the solution to the inequality is x ≥ -5.

Drawing the number line with a closed circle at -5 and shading to the right:

<==========o-5--------0

3. Solve the inequality: 2(3x - 1) < 8

To solve this inequality, we need to distribute and then isolate the variable x.

2(3x - 1) < 8
6x - 2 < 8
Add 2 to both sides:
6x < 10
Divide by 6 on both sides:
x < 10/6 or x < 5/3

Therefore, the solution to the inequality is x < 5/3.

Drawing the number line with an open circle at 5/3 and shading to the left:

<==========o5/3----0

4. Solve the inequality: 5 - 2x ≥ -7

To solve this inequality, we need to isolate the variable x.

5 - 2x ≥ -7
Subtract 5 from both sides:
-2x ≥ -12
Divide by -2 on both sides (remember to flip the inequality sign when dividing by a negative number):
x ≤ 6

Therefore, the solution to the inequality is x ≤ 6.

Drawing the number line with a closed circle at 6 and shading to the left:

0----6o==========<