1. The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 was a piece of legislation that allowed for the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether or not to allow slavery within their borders. This effectively repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which had prohibited slavery in territories north of the 36°30' parallel.
2. The Kansas-Nebraska Act was proposed by Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, who believed in the principle of popular sovereignty, or allowing residents of a territory to determine their own laws and policies. The Act led to significant violence and conflict in Kansas as pro-slavery and anti-slavery groups fought for control over the territory, sparking what became known as "Bleeding Kansas."
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