how and why did industrial revolution begin in england

Answer 1

The Industrial Revolution began in England in the late 18th century due to a combination of factors:

1. Agricultural revolution: Before the Industrial Revolution, agriculture was the primary industry in England. The agricultural revolution saw advancements in farming techniques and technology, leading to increased agricultural productivity and a surplus of labor.

2. Natural resources: England had abundant natural resources, such as coal, iron, and waterways, which were crucial for the development of industries like coal mining, iron production, and textile manufacturing.

3. Capital accumulation: England had a stable economy and a wealthy merchant class that accumulated capital, which could be invested in new technologies and industries.

4. Population growth: England experienced a population boom during this time, which created a demand for goods and services. The surplus of labor from the agricultural revolution also fueled the growth of industries.

5. Technological advancements: England was at the forefront of technological advancements during this time, particularly in the textile industry with inventions like the spinning jenny and the power loom. These innovations revolutionized production processes and increased efficiency.

Overall, these factors created a conducive environment for industrialization to take hold in England, leading to the rapid growth of industries and the transformation of the economy from agrarian to industrial.