Question 1: Following Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860, "11 Southern states seceded (or withdrew) from the Union and set up an independent government—the Confederate States of America" (Library of Congress 2020).
Question 2: After Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860, 11 Southern states withdrew from the Union and established their own government known as the Confederate States of America, leading to the start of the Civil War, a devastating conflict that resulted in over half a million casualties (Library of Congress 2020).
Question 3: A Works Cited page would need to be added to the end of the report to give credit to the source of the information that was quoted and paraphrased from the Library of Congress website. This helps to avoid plagiarism and allows readers to locate the original source for further reference.
Practice Read this information from the Library of Congress website. Then, use what you have learned about quoting and paraphrasing to complete the activity. After Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860, 11 Southern states seceded (or withdrew) from the Union and set up an independent government—the Confederate States of America. These events led to the outbreak of the Civil War—a brutal, bloody, four-year conflict that left the South defeated and ended enslavement at the cost of more than half a million lives. (Library of Congress 2020) Library of Congress. “Civil War.” Library of Congress website. Accessed March 26, 2020. =://=.americaslibrary.gov/jb/civil/jb_civil_subj.html. Question 1 Write a sentence that includes a quotation of information from the website and a citation. Reveal Sample Answer Question 2 Write a sentence that includes a paraphrase of the information from the website and a citation. Reveal Sample Answer Question 3 Explain why a Works Cited page would need to be added to the end of the report that included the sentences with quoted and paraphrased information.
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shorter answer
A Works Cited page is necessary to give credit to the original source of information that was quoted and paraphrased in the report, thus avoiding plagiarism and allowing readers to locate the source for further reference.
Write a sentence that includes a quotation of information from the website and a citation.
"After Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860, 11 Southern states seceded from the Union and set up an independent government—the Confederate States of America" (Library of Congress).
Write a sentence that includes a paraphrase of the information from the website and a citation.
After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, 11 Southern states withdrew from the Union and established their own government called the Confederate States of America, leading to the onset of the Civil War, a brutal conflict resulting in over half a million casualties (Library of Congress).
To properly cite the source of a quotation or paraphrase, you follow the quotation or paraphrase with a citation in parentheses, as in these examples: Quotation and citation: According to the United States Geological Survey, “one-third of the planet’s amphibian species are threatened with extinction.” (USGS 2016) Paraphrase and citation: Amphibian populations, such as species of frogs and toads, are declining and many of the world’s amphibian species at risk of becoming extinct. (USGS 2016)
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shorten this
Quotation and citation: The Library of Congress reports that after Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860, "11 Southern states seceded from the Union and set up an independent government—the Confederate States of America" (2020).
Paraphrase and citation: Following Lincoln's election in 1860, 11 Southern states withdrew from the Union and created their own government known as the Confederate States of America, triggering the start of the four-year Civil War in which over 500,000 lives were lost (Library of Congress 2020).
Paraphrase and citation: Following Lincoln's election in 1860, 11 Southern states withdrew from the Union and created their own government known as the Confederate States of America, triggering the start of the four-year Civil War in which over 500,000 lives were lost (Library of Congress 2020).
shorten it more
Quotation and citation: According to the Library of Congress, after Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860, "11 Southern states seceded from the Union" (2020).
Paraphrase and citation: Following Lincoln's election in 1860, 11 Southern states established the Confederate States of America, leading to the Civil War and over 500,000 casualties (Library of Congress 2020).
Paraphrase and citation: Following Lincoln's election in 1860, 11 Southern states established the Confederate States of America, leading to the Civil War and over 500,000 casualties (Library of Congress 2020).