Rwanda gained independence from Belgium through a combination of diplomatic negotiations, political mobilization, and armed conflict. Some of the key strategies and methods used in the independence movement included:
1. Diplomatic negotiations: Rwandan leaders engaged in diplomatic efforts to gain support for independence from other countries and international organizations. This included lobbying at the United Nations and other forums to raise awareness of Rwanda's desire for independence.
2. Political mobilization: Rwandan nationalist groups, such as the Rwanda National Union (UNAR) and the Parmehutu Party, organized and mobilized the population to demand independence from Belgian colonial rule. They held protests, strikes, and other forms of political agitation to put pressure on the colonial authorities to grant independence.
3. Armed struggle: In addition to nonviolent political mobilization, some Rwandan groups also engaged in armed struggle to gain independence. The Rwandan Revolution of 1959, led by the Parmehutu Party and other nationalist groups, included armed insurrections, acts of sabotage, and other forms of armed resistance against the colonial authorities and the Tutsi monarchy.
4. International support: Rwandan nationalists also sought support from other countries, including neighboring African nations and international allies, in their struggle for independence. This included securing diplomatic recognition and assistance from other African countries, as well as receiving military support from sympathetic foreign governments.
Overall, the combination of diplomatic negotiations, political mobilization, armed struggle, and international support helped Rwanda to gain independence from Belgium in 1962.
What type of strategies or methods did Rwanda used to gained independence?
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