Question

Discuss three different forms of violence that may be experienced by women and marginalized people (3×2)(6)

Answer 1

1) Domestic violence: This form of violence occurs within the context of intimate relationships, and involves physical, emotional, and psychological abuse. Women are disproportionately affected by domestic violence, with studies showing that they are more likely to be victimized by a partner or ex-partner than men. Marginalized people, such as those from low-income households, racial minorities, or those with disabilities, may also be at a higher risk of experiencing domestic violence due to intersecting forms of oppression.

2) Sexual violence: This form of violence encompasses a range of behaviors, including rape, sexual assault, sexual harassment, and coerced sexual activity. Women are more likely to experience sexual violence than men, with studies showing that one in five women will be a victim of rape or attempted rape in their lifetime. Marginalized individuals, including LGBTQ+ individuals, individuals with disabilities, and individuals from marginalized racial or ethnic groups, are often at a heightened risk of sexual violence due to systemic inequalities and power imbalances.

3) Structural violence: This form of violence refers to the ways in which societal structures and institutions perpetuate harm and inequality against marginalized groups. Structural violence can manifest in various forms, such as economic exploitation, lack of access to healthcare, housing discrimination, and limited educational opportunities. Women and marginalized people may experience structural violence due to systemic barriers that prevent them from achieving full equality and freedom from harm. Addressing structural violence requires challenging and dismantling oppressive systems and advocating for policies that promote equity and justice for all individuals.