1. Water source: Identify a suitable water source for harvesting, such as rainwater from rooftops, surface water from ponds or streams, or groundwater from wells.
2. Collection system: Install a collection system, such as gutters and downspouts for rainwater harvesting, or a system for diverting surface water into storage containers.
3. Storage tanks: Choose appropriate storage tanks for holding harvested water, considering factors such as size, material (e.g. plastic, metal, concrete), and location (above or below ground).
4. Water treatment: Implement a water treatment system to ensure harvested water is safe for use, such as filtration, chlorination, or UV sterilization.
5. Distribution system: Plan how the harvested water will be distributed throughout the school or farm, including piping, pumps, and fixtures for irrigation or other uses.
6. Maintenance: Regularly maintain and clean the water harvesting and storage system to ensure optimal performance and prevent contamination.
7. Regulations: Familiarize yourself with local regulations and guidelines for water harvesting and storage to ensure compliance and prevent any issues with authorities.
8. Education and training: Provide education and training to staff, students, or farm workers on how to effectively use and maintain the water harvesting and storage system.
9. Sustainability: Consider long-term sustainability and resilience of the water harvesting system, including factors such as climate change impacts, water conservation practices, and potential future expansions or upgrades.
Factors to consider when setting up a water harvest and storage unit in school or at the farm
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