What type of method did Gambia, Tanzania, Uganda,Kenya , Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe used to gain independence?
3 answers
These countries gained independence through a combination of peaceful negotiations and armed struggle. Many of them initially sought independence through diplomatic means and through forming political parties and advocating for self-rule. However, when these efforts were met with resistance by colonial powers, they turned to armed struggle to achieve independence. For example, Kenya's Mau Mau rebellion and Zimbabwe's Chimurenga were key armed movements that played a significant role in their struggle for independence.
Can you answer them according and one by one?
1. Gambia: Gambia gained independence from Britain in 1965 through peaceful negotiations and diplomacy. The country's first Prime Minister, Sir Dawda Jawara, played a key role in negotiating independence from British colonial rule.
2. Tanzania: Tanzania gained independence from Britain in 1961 through peaceful negotiations led by Julius Nyerere and the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU). The country united with Zanzibar in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania.
3. Uganda: Uganda gained independence from Britain in 1962 through a peaceful transfer of power. The country's first Prime Minister, Milton Obote, and later President, Idi Amin, played key roles in the struggle for independence.
4. Kenya: Kenya gained independence from Britain in 1963 after a prolonged armed struggle against colonial rule, notably the Mau Mau rebellion. Leaders such as Jomo Kenyatta and Dedan Kimathi were instrumental in the fight for independence.
5. Malawi: Malawi gained independence from Britain in 1964 through peaceful negotiations led by its first President, Hastings Banda. The country's transition to independence was relatively smooth compared to some of its neighbors.
6. Zambia: Zambia gained independence from Britain in 1964 through peaceful negotiations and diplomacy led by its first President, Kenneth Kaunda. The country's independence movement was largely non-violent compared to other countries in the region.
7. Zimbabwe: Zimbabwe (then Rhodesia) gained independence from Britain in 1980 after a long and bloody armed struggle known as the Chimurenga. Leaders such as Robert Mugabe and Joshua Nkomo played key roles in the fight against colonial rule.
Overall, these countries used a combination of peaceful negotiations and armed struggle to gain independence from colonial powers.
2. Tanzania: Tanzania gained independence from Britain in 1961 through peaceful negotiations led by Julius Nyerere and the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU). The country united with Zanzibar in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania.
3. Uganda: Uganda gained independence from Britain in 1962 through a peaceful transfer of power. The country's first Prime Minister, Milton Obote, and later President, Idi Amin, played key roles in the struggle for independence.
4. Kenya: Kenya gained independence from Britain in 1963 after a prolonged armed struggle against colonial rule, notably the Mau Mau rebellion. Leaders such as Jomo Kenyatta and Dedan Kimathi were instrumental in the fight for independence.
5. Malawi: Malawi gained independence from Britain in 1964 through peaceful negotiations led by its first President, Hastings Banda. The country's transition to independence was relatively smooth compared to some of its neighbors.
6. Zambia: Zambia gained independence from Britain in 1964 through peaceful negotiations and diplomacy led by its first President, Kenneth Kaunda. The country's independence movement was largely non-violent compared to other countries in the region.
7. Zimbabwe: Zimbabwe (then Rhodesia) gained independence from Britain in 1980 after a long and bloody armed struggle known as the Chimurenga. Leaders such as Robert Mugabe and Joshua Nkomo played key roles in the fight against colonial rule.
Overall, these countries used a combination of peaceful negotiations and armed struggle to gain independence from colonial powers.
1 answer