Define separation of powers

Answer 1

Separation of powers is a fundamental principle in democratic societies whereby government power is divided among different branches or institutions, such as the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has its own distinct powers and responsibilities, and acts as a check on the other branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This system of checks and balances helps to ensure that no branch of government can abuse its power or infringe on the rights of individuals.