Nationalism in Europe Quick Check

Answer 1

1. What is nationalism?

Nationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the interests, culture, and identity of a nation or group of people, often leading to a desire for self-governance or independence.

2. How did nationalism contribute to the unification of Italy and Germany in the 19th century?

In Italy, nationalists like Giuseppe Garibaldi and Giuseppe Mazzini led movements to unite the various Italian states and kingdoms into a single nation. Similarly, in Germany, leaders such as Otto von Bismarck worked to unite the German-speaking territories into a unified German Empire.

3. How did nationalism lead to conflict in Europe in the 20th century?

Nationalism contributed to the outbreak of World War I, as competing nationalist interests and alliances led to tensions between European powers. Additionally, nationalist movements in various countries, such as Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, led to the rise of aggressive and expansionist regimes that ultimately contributed to World War II.