European colonization of south America quick check

Answer 1

1. When did European colonization of South America begin?
- European colonization of South America began in the late 15th century with the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492.

2. Which European countries were the main colonizers of South America?
- The main European countries that colonized South America were Spain and Portugal. Other European powers such as England, France, and the Netherlands also had colonies in South America.

3. What were the main motivations for European colonization of South America?
- The main motivations for European colonization of South America were to acquire wealth through the exploitation of natural resources such as gold, silver, and land, to spread Christianity, and to establish trading routes.

4. What impact did European colonization have on the indigenous populations of South America?
- European colonization had a devastating impact on indigenous populations in South America, including enslavement, disease, and violence leading to a significant decrease in population.

5. What were some of the lasting legacies of European colonization in South America?
- Some of the lasting legacies of European colonization in South America include the introduction of new crops and animals, the creation of a mixed-race population (mestizos), and the spread of European languages and cultural practices.