7.3.6 nationalism in Europe QuickChek seventh grade

Answer 1

Nationalism in Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries was a powerful force that played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of the continent. Nationalism is the belief that a group of people with a common language, culture, and history should have their own independent nation-state.

In Europe, nationalism often emerged as a response to the domination of multi-ethnic empires such as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Ottoman Empire, and Russian Empire. Nationalist movements sought to break away from these empires and establish independent nations based on ethnic or cultural identity.

One of the most well-known examples of nationalist movements in Europe was the unification of Italy and Germany in the mid-19th century. Italy had been divided into a number of small states, while Germany was a collection of independent kingdoms and principalities. Italian nationalist leader Giuseppe Garibaldi and German statesman Otto von Bismarck were instrumental in uniting their respective countries through military conquest and diplomacy.

Nationalism also played a role in the lead-up to World War I, as nations competed for power and prestige. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in 1914 by a Serbian nationalist was a spark that ignited the conflict, leading to the outbreak of World War I.

Overall, nationalism in Europe during this period was a powerful and often divisive force that shaped the political landscape and led to significant changes in the map of the continent.