Question

Over time, the variation

Answer 1

in traits within a population can lead to the formation of new species through a process called speciation. This can occur through various mechanisms such as natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. As individuals with certain traits are more successful in surviving and reproducing in their environment, these traits become more common in the population. Over time, this can result in the accumulation of enough genetic differences that individuals from the two populations are no longer able to successfully interbreed, leading to the formation of new species. This process of speciation is a key driver of biological diversity and the development of new life forms.