The wealth of East African city states was based on what control of natural resources farming trade or gold mining

Answer 1

The wealth of East African city states was primarily based on trade. These city states, such as Kilwa, Sofala, and Mogadishu, were strategically located along major trade routes and harbors, which allowed them to control and profit from the trade of goods such as gold, ivory, spices, and slaves. While some city states also engaged in agriculture and gold mining, trade was the primary source of wealth and power for these East African states.