Given the thermochemical equation SO2(g) + ½ O2(g) ---> SO3 (g) DH = -99.1 kJ

calculate the enthalpy change (DH) when 89.6 g of SO2 is converted to SO3.
1. 69.3 kJ
2. -111 kJ
3. -139 kJ
4. 139 kJ
5. -69.3 kJ

i got -139 kj
but im so unsure may some one confirm it for me?

User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
14 years ago

Looks ok to me.

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
11 months ago

To calculate the enthalpy change (ΔH) when a certain amount of substance is converted, you need to use the given thermochemical equation and the stoichiometry of the reaction. Here's how you can solve it step by step:

Step 1: Find the molar mass of SO2.
The molar mass of SO2 is calculated by adding the atomic masses of sulfur (32.06 g/mol) and oxygen (16.00 g/mol x 2) together, which totals 64.06 g/mol.

Step 2: Convert the given mass of SO2 (89.6 g) to moles.
Using the molar mass of SO2, divide the given mass by the molar mass:
89.6 g / 64.06 g/mol = 1.399 mol (rounded to three decimal places)

Step 3: Determine the moles of O2 reacting.
From the balanced equation, you can see that 1 mole of SO2 reacts with 1/2 mole of O2. Therefore, the moles of O2 involved will be half the moles of SO2:
1.399 mol / 2 = 0.6995 mol (rounded to four decimal places)

Step 4: Calculate the enthalpy change (ΔH).
Use the stoichiometric ratio between SO2 and ΔH from the thermochemical equation:
ΔH = (-99.1 kJ) * (0.6995 mol)

ΔH ≈ -69.3 kJ

So, the correct answer is 5. -69.3 kJ.

It seems you made a calculation mistake, resulting in the wrong answer of -139 kJ. Double-check your calculations to confirm.