Calculate the surface area of the square pyramid that has a base length of 12 and a slant height of 18. Show your work.(2 points

make it understandable and show me the formula

3 answers

To calculate the surface area of a square pyramid, you can use the formula:

Surface Area = Base Area + (1/2) * Perimeter of Base * Slant Height

First, we need to calculate the base area of the square pyramid:

Base Area = s^2 (where s is the length of the base)

Base Area = 12^2 = 144 square units

Next, we need to calculate the perimeter of the base (P) by multiplying the length of one side by 4 since a square has equal sides:

P = 4s
P = 4 * 12
P = 48

Now, we can calculate the surface area of the square pyramid:

Surface Area = 144 + (1/2) * 48 * 18
Surface Area = 144 + 432
Surface Area = 576 square units

Therefore, the surface area of the square pyramid with a base length of 12 and a slant height of 18 is 576 square units.
why are we dividing by 2
We are dividing by 2 in the formula for the surface area of a pyramid because the slant height connects the base to the apex of the pyramid, creating two triangular faces for each side of the base. Dividing by 2 ensures that we are calculating the total area of both triangular faces rather than just one.

The formula for the surface area of a pyramid includes the factor of 1/2 to account for this and provide an accurate measurement of the total surface area of the pyramid.

Therefore, the 1/2 in the formula represents the fact that we are finding the sum of two triangular faces for each side of the base when calculating the surface area of the pyramid.
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