the growing number of immigrants who did not speak English as their first language. As these immigrants entered schools and workplaces, there was a need for specialized programs to help them learn English and integrate into American society. This led to the development of English as a Second Language (ESL) programs, which provide language instruction and support to non-native English speakers. Today, ESL programs are offered in schools, community centers, and other settings across the United States to help individuals of all ages and backgrounds improve their English language skills.