Use the image to answer the question.

An illustration shows an equilateral triangle with each side measuring 6 centimeters. The perpendicular height is shown as a dashed line from the base to the apex and and is 4 centimeters. A right angle symbol is shown to the right of the perpendicular line.

Use the model for the base of a triangular prism and triangular pyramid. If the heights are both 9 cm, what is the volume of each shape?

(1 point)
Responses

A. prism: 216 cm3; pyramid: 72 cm3

B. prism: 108 cm3; pyramid: 36 cm3

C. prism: 36 cm3; pyramid: 108 cm3

D. prism: 72 cm3; pyramid: 216 cm3

1 answer

B. prism: 108 cm3; pyramid: 36 cm3

Volume of a prism = base area x height
Volume of a pyramid = (1/3) x base area x height

For the prism:
Base area = (1/2) x 6 x 4 = 12 cm^2
Volume = 12 x 9 = 108 cm^3

For the pyramid:
Base area = 12 cm^2
Volume = (1/3) x 12 x 9 = 36 cm^3
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