Genotype and phenotype are closely related concepts in genetics. The genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, which includes all the genes that an individual carries. On the other hand, the phenotype refers to the observable traits of an organism, which are the result of the interaction between the genetic makeup (genotype) and the environment.
In simpler terms, the genotype is the genetic code that an individual inherits from its parents, while the phenotype is the physical expression of those genetic traits. For example, if an individual inherits the genes for blue eyes from their parents, the genotype would be the presence of those specific genes, while the phenotype would be the physical appearance of blue eyes.
Overall, genotype and phenotype are interconnected, with the genotype providing the genetic basis for the phenotype to manifest in an individual. It is the complex interplay between the genotype and the environment that determines an organism's phenotype.
How do terms genotype and phenotype relate
1 answer