Beavers, large members of the rodent family in North America, are often referred to as “ecosystem/keystone engineers” by wildlife managers. Ecosystem engineers are described as animals that create, alter, or destroy a habitat. Beavers contribute to river ecosystems by bringing down old and dead trees along riverbanks. They use these trees to make their dams. Although these dams are primarily used for protection and food storage, scientists report that these dams change the surrounding environment in different ways. 

Given this information, in three to five (easy) sentences, describe a potential benefit that beavers contribute to the ecosystem as keystone engineers and describe a plausible impact that the removal of beavers could have on the surrounding ecosystem. 

2 answers

One potential benefit that beavers contribute to the ecosystem as keystone engineers is the creation of wetlands. The dams built by beavers slow down the flow of water, creating ponds and wetlands that provide habitat for a variety of plants and animals. If beavers were removed from the ecosystem, there could be a decrease in biodiversity as wetland habitats shrink and disappear. Additionally, the loss of beavers could also lead to an increase in erosion along riverbanks, as the trees that beavers bring down and use for dam-building help stabilize the soil.
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