Question

a broad explanation for a set of related
scientific phenomena that is supported
by extensive amounts of data

Answer 1

A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of evidence gathered through observation, experimentation, and analysis. Scientific theories are supported by a wide range of empirical data that have been repeatedly tested and verified by multiple independent researchers. The strength of a scientific theory lies in its ability to provide a coherent and comprehensive framework for understanding and predicting natural phenomena. It can also make testable predictions that can be used to further refine and expand our understanding of the natural world. Ultimately, a scientific theory is considered the highest level of scientific knowledge and serves as the basis for building our understanding of the universe.