around 900-1000 ce what happened in Islamic Civilization and china

5 answers

During this time period, Islamic civilization experienced significant cultural and scientific achievements. The Abbasid Caliphate reached its peak, with the city of Baghdad becoming a center of learning and scholarship. Scholars translated Greek, Persian, and Indian texts into Arabic, leading to advancements in fields such as astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and philosophy. The House of Wisdom, an academy and library in Baghdad, became a major center for intellectual exchange.

In China, the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was established, marking a period of economic prosperity and cultural flourishing. The Song Dynasty is known for its advancements in technology, such as the invention of gunpowder, movable type printing, and paper currency. The arts also thrived during this time, with developments in painting, calligraphy, and ceramics. Trade along the Silk Road increased, connecting China with other regions of the world.
around 1000-1100ce what happend
During the period of 1000-1100 CE, both Islamic Civilization and China continued to experience significant developments in various aspects of society.

In Islamic Civilization, the Islamic Golden Age continued to flourish, with advancements in science, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Scholars such as Al-Biruni, Avicenna, and Al-Ghazali made important contributions to these fields. The trade networks of the Islamic world expanded, connecting regions from Spain to Southeast Asia. The Crusades, a series of religious wars, also occurred during this time, leading to conflicts between Islamic and Christian forces.

In China, the Song Dynasty continued to prosper, particularly during the Northern Song period (960-1127). The capital city of Kaifeng became a center of art, culture, and commerce. Chinese inventions such as the compass, gunpowder, and printing technology had a profound impact on global history. Trade along the Silk Road and maritime trade routes, such as the Grand Canal, connected China to distant lands. However, the Song Dynasty faced challenges from neighboring empires, such as the Liao and Jin dynasties, as well as internal political turmoil.
around 1100-1200ce what happend
During the period of 1100-1200 CE, significant events took place in both Islamic civilization and China.

In Islamic civilization, the Crusades continued to have an impact on the region, with conflicts between Christian and Muslim forces intensifying. The Seljuk Empire, initially a powerful Persianate Sunni Muslim kingdom, began to lose territory and influence to various rival factions. In 1187, the famous Muslim military leader Saladin captured Jerusalem from the Crusaders, marking a significant victory.

In China, the Song Dynasty faced increasing pressure from the Jin Dynasty in the north. In 1127, the Northern Song Dynasty's capital city of Kaifeng fell to the Jin forces, leading to the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty in the south. Despite this setback, the Southern Song Dynasty managed to maintain relative stability and prosperity, with advancements in arts, culture, and technology continuing.

Both regions experienced internal conflicts, invasions, and power struggles during this period, leading to significant changes in political and social structures. Despite these challenges, cultural and scientific achievements persisted in both Islamic civilization and China.