1. Sahel region: The Sahel region, located between the Sahara Desert and the savannas of West and Central Africa, is highly vulnerable to drought due to its semi-arid climate and limited rainfall. Desertification is a major issue in this region, leading to soil degradation and loss of vegetation.
2. Horn of Africa: Countries in the Horn of Africa, such as Somalia, Ethiopia, and parts of Kenya and South Sudan, are prone to drought and desertification. These countries often experience recurrent droughts, leading to food and water shortages, as well as displacement of populations.
3. Southern Africa: Countries in Southern Africa, such as Namibia, Botswana, and parts of South Africa and Zimbabwe, are also affected by drought and desertification. Climate change and land degradation are exacerbating these issues, leading to increased vulnerability of local communities and ecosystems.
4. North Africa: Countries in North Africa, such as Egypt, Libya, Algeria, and Morocco, are also prone to drought and desertification. Water scarcity is a major concern in this region, with the expansion of the Sahara Desert threatening agricultural productivity and human settlements.
5. East Africa: Countries in East Africa, such as Tanzania, Uganda, and parts of Kenya, are impacted by recurring droughts and desertification. Deforestation, overgrazing, and land degradation are contributing factors to these challenges, affecting the livelihoods of local communities and ecosystems.
areas prone to drought and desertification in Africa.
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