During the pre-scientific era, the development of sentencing was largely based on religious and cultural beliefs, as well as the concept of retaliation and retribution. One of the earliest and most well-known legal codes from this time period is the Code of Hammurabi, which was established in ancient Mesopotamia around 1754 BC by the Babylonian king Hammurabi.
The Code of Hammurabi is one of the earliest known examples of written law and contained a set of 282 laws that governed various aspects of society, including crime and punishment. The code prescribed specific punishments for different crimes, with an emphasis on the principle of "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth."
Punishments under the Code of Hammurabi varied depending on the severity of the crime and the social status of the individuals involved. For example, punishments for theft often involved monetary fines or restitution, while more serious crimes like murder could result in death or severe physical punishment.
Overall, the development of sentencing during the pre-scientific era was characterized by a system of retributive justice that focused on punishing offenders in a way that was perceived as proportional to their crimes. The Code of Hammurabi is a prime example of this early form of legal sentencing, which laid the foundation for the evolution of more complex and nuanced systems of justice in the years to come.
Write short notes on development of sentencing during pre-scietific era, with specific reference to the code of hammurambi
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