1. Duplication of powers: Federalism can lead to duplication of powers between the central and state governments, causing confusion and inefficiency in governance.
2. Inequality among states: Some states may have more resources and power than others, leading to unequal distribution of benefits and opportunities within the country.
3. Fragmentation of society: Federalism can lead to the fragmentation of society along state lines, weakening national unity and cohesion.
4. Gridlock and political instability: In a federal system, different levels of government may have conflicting interests, leading to gridlock and political instability.
5. Inefficiency and bureaucracy: Federalism can create layers of government bureaucracy, resulting in inefficiency and delays in decision-making and public service delivery.
Mention five demerit of federalism
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