Which of the following statements correctly describes the differences between the roman catholic church and the eastern orthodox church

Answer 1

One of the main differences between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church is the issue of papal authority. In the Roman Catholic Church, the Pope is considered the supreme authority and is believed to have infallibility when speaking on matters of faith and morals. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Patriarch of Constantinople is considered the "first among equals" and there is a decentralized structure of authority with a shared leadership among bishops.

Another difference is in the understanding of the Holy Spirit. The Roman Catholic Church believes in the doctrine of the filioque, which states that the Holy Spirit proceeds from both the Father and the Son. The Eastern Orthodox Church does not accept this doctrine and believes that the Holy Spirit proceeds only from the Father.

Additionally, there are differences in liturgical practices and traditions between the two churches. The Roman Catholic Church uses unleavened bread in the Eucharist, while the Eastern Orthodox Church uses leavened bread. The Roman Catholic Church also celebrates the feast of the Assumption of Mary, while the Eastern Orthodox Church celebrates the Dormition of the Theotokos.

Overall, while there are many similarities between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, there are also significant differences in theology, ecclesiology, and liturgical practices.