How do the terms genotype and phenotype relate? Is it an organisms genotype leads to its phenotype, or both are sets of ALLELES that define traits, or both our terms for observable traits or an organisms phenotype leads to its genotype

Answer 1

The terms genotype and phenotype are related in that an organism's genotype determines its phenotype. The genotype refers to the specific set of genes an organism possesses, while the phenotype refers to the observable traits or characteristics of an organism. The genotype is the genetic blueprint that determines the phenotype, as specific combinations of alleles (variants of genes) in the genotype will result in specific physical characteristics or traits in the phenotype. Therefore, the genotype leads to the phenotype in terms of genetic inheritance and expression.