(3x+y)³+(3x-y)³

X³+y³
8a⁶+729
Write a general statement on how to factorize the expressions above

1 answer

To factorize the expression (3x+y)³+(3x-y)³, you can observe that it follows the sum of cubes formula, which is a³+b³ = (a+b)(a²-ab+b²). Therefore, the expression can be factorized as follows:

(3x+y)³+(3x-y)³ = [(3x+y)+(3x-y)][(3x+y)²-(3x+y)(3x-y)+(3x-y)²]
= (6x)(9x²+6xy+y²-9x²+y²)
= 6x(10x²+6xy+2y²)

For the expression x³+y³, you can see that it follows the sum of cubes formula as well. Therefore, it can be factorized as:

x³+y³ = (x+y)(x²-xy+y²)

Lastly, the expression 8a⁶+729 can be factorized as a sum of cubes, where 729 = 9³. Therefore, it can be factorized as:

8a⁶+729 = (2a²+9)(4a⁴-18a²+81)

In general, to factorize expressions involving sums of cubes or cubes plus a constant, you can look for patterns that match the sum of cubes formula (a³+b³ = (a+b)(a²-ab+b²)) and apply that formula accordingly.
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