In Lesson 8 of the Rotations, Reflections, and Translation Properties, we will explore the properties of these transformations in more detail.
1. Rotations:
- A rotation is a transformation that turns a figure around a fixed point called the center of rotation.
- The amount of rotation is specified by the angle of rotation, which can be measured in degrees or radians.
- Positive angles indicate counterclockwise rotations, while negative angles indicate clockwise rotations.
- Rotations preserve lengths, angles, and orientation.
2. Reflections:
- A reflection is a transformation that "flips" a figure over a line called the line of reflection.
- The line of reflection acts as a mirror, so the distance between any point and the line of reflection is maintained after the reflection.
- Reflections preserve lengths and angles, but reverse the orientation of the figure.
3. Translations:
- A translation is a transformation that "slides" a figure without changing its size, shape, or orientation.
- Translations are defined by a vector that specifies the amount and direction of the slide.
- Every point on the figure is moved the same distance and direction, maintaining the relative positions of the points.
- Translations preserve lengths, angles, and orientation.
These properties are important in geometry as they help us understand how figures can be transformed and how different transformations affect their properties. By applying these transformations, we can create symmetry, tessellations, and perform other geometric operations.
Rotations,Reflections,and Translation Properties Lesson 8
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