You have to determine density: mass/volume
There are two main methods of doing that.
mass the object alone, and submerged in water.
density= massalone/volume
but if you mass the object underwater, its mass is reduced by bouyancy, which is volume*densitywater.
massinwater= volume*densitywater
so volume= massinwater/densitywater
densitymetal= massalone*denstiywater/massinwater
Then, compare your measurement with the known density of pure metals.
How could you identify a pure metal if you have a balance?
2 answers
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