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• Muslim architects admired the grandeur and sophistication of Roman and Byzantine architecture
• Incorporating Roman and Byzantine elements helped legitimize and establish the Muslim empire as a continuation of ancient civilizations
• Muslims believed that these architectural styles represented advanced knowledge and craftsmanship, which they wanted to incorporate into their own buildings
• The use of Roman and Byzantine elements in Muslim architecture also served as a symbol of power and prestige, showcasing the Muslim empire's ability to assimilate and build upon previous civilizations.