In the expression below if a = 4, what value of b is needed for the expression to have a value of 81?

12a^3 b^7∙(ab)^(-4)

1 answer

To find the value of b needed for the expression to have a value of 81 when a = 4, we substitute the values into the expression and solve for b.

12(4)^3 b^7∙(4b)^(-4) = 81

12(64) b^7∙(4b)^(-4) = 81

768 b^7∙(4b)^(-4) = 81

Since the bases are the same, we can combine the exponents:

768 b^7∙4^(-4)b^(-4) = 81

768 b^7∙(1/4)^4b^(-4) = 81

Simplifying further:

768 b^7∙(1/256)b^(-4) = 81

768 b^7 / 256 b^4 = 81

Simplifying the right side:

3 b^7 / b^4 = 81

Dividing the exponents:

3 b^(7-4) = 81

3 b^3 = 81

Dividing both sides by 3:

b^3 = 27

Taking the cube root of both sides:

b = 3

Therefore, if a = 4, then b = 3 is needed for the expression to have a value of 81.