In mathematics and geometry, a rotation refers to the circular movement of a point or object around a fixed point or axis. The direction of rotation is typically defined as counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) when facing towards the center of rotation.
A rotation can be expressed in terms of degrees, where a full rotation in a circle is 360 degrees. For example, a rotation of 90 degrees counterclockwise would result in a point or object being turned a quarter turn in the counterclockwise direction. Similarly, a rotation of 180 degrees counterclockwise would result in a half turn in the counterclockwise direction.
On the other hand, a translation refers to the displacement or movement of a point or object from one location to another. It is a transformation that moves every point or object in a given direction without changing its orientation or shape.
A translation can be described using vectors or coordinates. For example, a translation of (3, 5) units to the right and (2, 1) units upwards would move every point or object by 3 units to the right and 2 units upwards from its original position.
To summarize, rotation involves the circular movement of a point or object in a counterclockwise direction by a certain number of degrees, while translation involves the displacement or movement of a point or object from one location to another in a specified direction.
rotation of degrees counterclockwise and translation of
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