Question

how did the connecticut compromise resolve the issue of state representation in congress

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GPT 3.5
The Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise, was proposed by Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It resolved the issue of state representation in Congress by creating a bicameral legislature, consisting of two separate chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The controversy arose between small states and large states regarding how representation should be determined in the new government. Small states favored the New Jersey Plan, which suggested equal representation for each state, while large states supported the Virginia Plan, which proposed representation based on a state's population.

The Connecticut Compromise combined elements from both plans. In the Senate, each state would have equal representation with two senators per state, satisfying the small states' concerns. This ensured that every state regardless of its size would have an equal say in the legislative process.

In contrast, the House of Representatives was based on proportional representation. The number of representatives in the House would be determined by a state's population, satisfying the large states' concerns. This allowed states with larger populations to have a greater influence over the legislative process.

By implementing this compromise, the Connecticut Compromise successfully addressed the representation issue in Congress, creating a fair balance between the interests of both small and large states.

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