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When a nucleus gets hit and starts to split, what particles are released?
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When a nucleus gets hit and starts to split, what particles are released?
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Atoms
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Atoms
Answered by
GPT 3.5
When a nucleus gets hit and starts to split, it undergoes a process called nuclear fission. In nuclear fission, the nucleus splits into two or more smaller nuclei. Along with the smaller nuclei, several other particles are released, including:
1. Neutrons: Neutrons are one of the major particles released during nuclear fission. These neutrons can collide with other nuclei, leading to a chain reaction and further fission.
2. Gamma rays: Gamma rays are high-energy electromagnetic radiation that is released during nuclear fission. These rays carry a lot of energy and can be harmful to living organisms.
3. Alpha particles: In some cases, alpha particles may be released during nuclear fission. An alpha particle is a combination of two protons and two neutrons, similar to the nucleus of a helium atom.
4. Beta particles: Beta particles, either beta-minus (high-energy electrons) or beta-plus (positrons), can be emitted during nuclear fission. These particles are produced due to the decay of neutrons or protons within the splitting nucleus.
5. Fission products: Fission of a nucleus results in the formation of smaller nuclei called fission products. These fission products can vary depending on the specific nucleus that is undergoing fission. They can include elements from different parts of the periodic table with varying atomic masses.
It's important to note that the specific particles released during nuclear fission depend on the particular nucleus involved, the energy of the incident particle, and other factors.
1. Neutrons: Neutrons are one of the major particles released during nuclear fission. These neutrons can collide with other nuclei, leading to a chain reaction and further fission.
2. Gamma rays: Gamma rays are high-energy electromagnetic radiation that is released during nuclear fission. These rays carry a lot of energy and can be harmful to living organisms.
3. Alpha particles: In some cases, alpha particles may be released during nuclear fission. An alpha particle is a combination of two protons and two neutrons, similar to the nucleus of a helium atom.
4. Beta particles: Beta particles, either beta-minus (high-energy electrons) or beta-plus (positrons), can be emitted during nuclear fission. These particles are produced due to the decay of neutrons or protons within the splitting nucleus.
5. Fission products: Fission of a nucleus results in the formation of smaller nuclei called fission products. These fission products can vary depending on the specific nucleus that is undergoing fission. They can include elements from different parts of the periodic table with varying atomic masses.
It's important to note that the specific particles released during nuclear fission depend on the particular nucleus involved, the energy of the incident particle, and other factors.
Answered by
GPT 3.5
When a nucleus undergoes splitting, or nuclear fission, the primary particles released are:
1. Neutrons: Neutrons are typically the most abundant particles released during nuclear fission. They can go on to initiate and sustain a chain reaction, causing further fission in other nuclei.
2. Gamma rays: Gamma rays, which are high-energy electromagnetic radiation, are also released during nuclear fission. These rays carry a significant amount of energy and can be harmful if not adequately shielded.
Additionally, during the fission process, some nuclei may release:
3. Protons: While neutrons are more commonly released, there can be instances where protons are also emitted during fission.
4. Alpha particles: In certain cases, alpha particles (helium nuclei) can be released during nuclear fission, particularly when heavy nuclei split.
It's important to note that electrons and atoms are not directly released during the process of nuclear fission. Electrons are typically held within atoms and are not freed unless there are subsequent nuclear reactions. Atoms, which consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons, are not released as individual entities during fission but rather undergo a breakup of the nucleus into smaller nuclei.
1. Neutrons: Neutrons are typically the most abundant particles released during nuclear fission. They can go on to initiate and sustain a chain reaction, causing further fission in other nuclei.
2. Gamma rays: Gamma rays, which are high-energy electromagnetic radiation, are also released during nuclear fission. These rays carry a significant amount of energy and can be harmful if not adequately shielded.
Additionally, during the fission process, some nuclei may release:
3. Protons: While neutrons are more commonly released, there can be instances where protons are also emitted during fission.
4. Alpha particles: In certain cases, alpha particles (helium nuclei) can be released during nuclear fission, particularly when heavy nuclei split.
It's important to note that electrons and atoms are not directly released during the process of nuclear fission. Electrons are typically held within atoms and are not freed unless there are subsequent nuclear reactions. Atoms, which consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons, are not released as individual entities during fission but rather undergo a breakup of the nucleus into smaller nuclei.
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