How did the Greek scientists change the way people viewed and understood the natural world around them? How did the concrete explain natural advanced prior to scientific explanations? Rank and describe the social classes of ancient greece.

Greek scientists, or philosophers as they were often referred to, played a significant role in changing the way people viewed and understood the natural world around them. They shifted the focus from supernatural explanations to rational and empirical observations. These philosophers believed that the world could be understood through observation, reason, and logical deduction, leading to the development of what we now know as science.

Prior to scientific explanations, the Greeks explained natural phenomena through religion and mythology. They attributed natural events to the actions of gods and goddesses, often creating mythical stories to explain various occurrences. These explanations were based on superstitions, beliefs, and a lack of scientific understanding. The Greeks relied on myths and supernatural explanations to make sense of the world around them.

The social classes in ancient Greece were categorized as follows:

1. Citizens: Citizens were adult males who possessed political rights and could participate in the city-state's decision-making process. They had the right to vote, hold public office, and own property. However, not all males were considered citizens. Only free-born males who were born to citizen parents were considered citizens.

2. Metics: Metics were foreign-born individuals who resided in the city-state of Athens but were not citizens. They were free individuals with limited rights, allowed to engage in trade and own property. However, they had no political rights and were subject to certain restrictions and obligations.

3. Slaves: Slaves were at the lowest level of social hierarchy, considered property rather than citizens or free individuals. Slavery played an essential role in ancient Greek society, where many slaves were captured prisoners of war or acquired through trade. Slaves had no rights and were entirely under the control of their owners.

It's worth noting that the social hierarchy could differ among city-states within ancient Greece. The above description applies primarily to Athens, one of the most influential city-states. Other city-states might have had variations in the social classes and their respective rights and privileges.