Question

What is Umayyad

Answer 1

The Umayyad Caliphate was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. It was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty, a prominent family from the Quraysh tribe in Mecca. The Umayyad Caliphate existed from 661 to 750 CE and had its capital in Damascus, Syria. It expanded the Muslim empire to its greatest extent, ruling over a vast territory that stretched from Spain in the west to India in the east. The Umayyads are also known for their architectural achievements, as they built several grand mosques and palaces. However, their rule was marked by controversy and criticism, particularly because of their lavish lifestyles and increasing concentration of power. After the Umayyads, the Abbasid Caliphate took over, leading to the decline and eventual dissolution of the Umayyad dynasty.