Question

Meaning of ecosystem

Answer 1

An ecosystem refers to a community of living organisms (plants, animals, and microorganisms) in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment (such as air, water, and soil), functioning as a unit. It encompasses both the physical and biological components of an environment, with all the organisms and their interactions forming a complex and interconnected web of relationships. Ecosystems can be found in various sizes, from microcosms like a small pond to vast landscapes like a tropical rainforest. They provide essential services, such as oxygen production, nutrient cycling, pollination, and habitat provision, all of which are fundamental for sustaining life on Earth.