what is gametes

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Gametes are reproductive cells that are involved in sexual reproduction. They are responsible for transmitting genetic material from parents to offspring. In humans, male gametes are called sperm cells, and female gametes are called egg cells or ova. Gametes are haploid, meaning they contain only half of the normal number of chromosomes found in other body cells. During fertilization, a sperm cell fuses with an egg cell to form a zygote, which then develops into a new individual with a complete set of chromosomes.
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