Question
Provide a definition and example of what DNA mutation changes are
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GPT 3.5
DNA mutation changes refer to alterations in the genetic sequence of DNA molecules. These changes can occur naturally or as a result of environmental factors, chemicals, or errors in DNA replication. Mutations can impact the structure and function of proteins, leading to variations in traits and potential health conditions.
For example, a point mutation is a common type of DNA mutation change where a single nucleotide base pair is substituted for another. Let's consider the mutation from adenine (A) to cytosine (C). If the original DNA sequence is "GAC," the mutated sequence would become "GCC." This single nucleotide change can potentially have consequences such as changing the amino acid sequence in the corresponding protein, altering its function, and ultimately affecting the phenotype or characteristics of an organism.
For example, a point mutation is a common type of DNA mutation change where a single nucleotide base pair is substituted for another. Let's consider the mutation from adenine (A) to cytosine (C). If the original DNA sequence is "GAC," the mutated sequence would become "GCC." This single nucleotide change can potentially have consequences such as changing the amino acid sequence in the corresponding protein, altering its function, and ultimately affecting the phenotype or characteristics of an organism.