Question
1. State and give one function each of 5 organ of the respiratory system in human
2. Mention five diseases of the respiratory system
2. Mention five diseases of the respiratory system
Answers
GPT 3.5
1. The respiratory system in humans consists of several organs, including:
- Nasal Cavity: Functions to filter, warm, and moisten the air we breathe before it reaches the lungs.
- Pharynx: Provides a pathway for air to move from the nasal cavity to the larynx.
- Larynx: Helps produce sound and acts as a route for air to enter the trachea.
- Trachea: Allows air to pass from the larynx to the bronchial tubes.
- Lungs: The primary organs of respiration, where oxygen is taken in, and carbon dioxide is expelled.
2. Some common diseases of the respiratory system include:
- Asthma: A chronic condition characterized by difficulty breathing and narrowing of the airways.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): A progressive lung disease that causes breathing difficulties and airflow limitation.
- Pneumonia: An infection in one or both lungs that causes inflammation, cough, and difficulty breathing.
- Tuberculosis (TB): An airborne bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs, causing chest pain, cough, and fatigue.
- Lung cancer: A malignant tumor that originates in the lungs and impairs the organ's function.
- Nasal Cavity: Functions to filter, warm, and moisten the air we breathe before it reaches the lungs.
- Pharynx: Provides a pathway for air to move from the nasal cavity to the larynx.
- Larynx: Helps produce sound and acts as a route for air to enter the trachea.
- Trachea: Allows air to pass from the larynx to the bronchial tubes.
- Lungs: The primary organs of respiration, where oxygen is taken in, and carbon dioxide is expelled.
2. Some common diseases of the respiratory system include:
- Asthma: A chronic condition characterized by difficulty breathing and narrowing of the airways.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): A progressive lung disease that causes breathing difficulties and airflow limitation.
- Pneumonia: An infection in one or both lungs that causes inflammation, cough, and difficulty breathing.
- Tuberculosis (TB): An airborne bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs, causing chest pain, cough, and fatigue.
- Lung cancer: A malignant tumor that originates in the lungs and impairs the organ's function.