Which of the following is evidence that overpopulation was a concern for the ancient Greece

There are several pieces of evidence that suggest overpopulation was a concern for ancient Greece:

1. Plato's "Laws": In this work, Plato discusses the establishment of an ideal city-state and highlights the need for population control measures such as limits on marriage age, fertility, and family size. This indicates that overpopulation was a concern for Plato.

2. Thucydides' "History of the Peloponnesian War": Thucydides, an ancient Greek historian, describes how the growing population in Athens led to conflict and territorial expansion as the city sought to find resources to sustain its people. This suggests that overpopulation played a role in driving conflicts.

3. The colonization efforts: Ancient Greeks started colonizing neighboring regions such as modern-day Italy, Sicily, and the Black Sea coast due to the pressure of overpopulation. Colonization allowed them to relieve population pressures, find new resources, and establish trade routes.

4. Laws and practices regarding abortion and infanticide: Ancient Greece had laws and practices allowing for the abandonment, exposure, or killing of unwanted infants. These practices could be seen as attempts to control population size and manage limited resources.

5. Philosophical discussions on the topic: Several ancient Greek thinkers, including Aristotle, Democritus, and Hippocrates, debated population issues in their writings. Aristotle argued that population growth should be kept in check to avoid economic and social instability.

Overall, these instances suggest that ancient Greeks were aware of the challenges posed by overpopulation and attempted various means to address and mitigate the issue.