Question

What was the immediate consequence of the forced conversion of the Mudejars to Catholicism

Answer 1

The immediate consequence of the forced conversion of the Mudejars to Catholicism was a loss of cultural identity and a deep sense of resentment among the Mudejar community. Many Mudejars, who were Muslims in Spain, had to convert to Catholicism or face expulsion from the country. This led to a significant shift in religious practices and beliefs among the Mudejars, as they outwardly became Catholic but often maintained their Islamic traditions in secret.

The forced conversion also resulted in social and economic discrimination against Mudejars who were now perceived as "conversos" or "New Christians." They faced suspicion and were often treated as second-class citizens, facing restrictions on their property rights, employment opportunities, and freedom of movement.

Moreover, the forced conversion did not eradicate the Islamic heritage and practices among the Mudejars. Many continued to practice Islam secretly while publicly professing Catholicism. This created an environment of religious tension, leading to the Spanish Inquisition's increased persecution of "crypto-Muslims" or individuals suspected of practicing Islam in secret.

In summary, the immediate consequences of the forced conversion of the Mudejars to Catholicism were a loss of cultural identity, resentment, discrimination, increased religious tension, and persecution by the Inquisition.