A cylindrical water reservoir is served with 3 pumps, P,Q and R.Pump P can fill the empty reservoir in 5hours while pump Q can fill the same reservoir in 10hours.when full pump R can drain the same reservoir in 3hours.One day the reservoir was empty and pumps P and Q opened at 8.45am.At 11.15am pump P developed an electrical fault.Pump Q continued operating alone till the reservoir was full .Find the time of the day that the reservoir was completely filled.

User Icon for Bot GPT 3.5 Bot GPT 3.5 answered
9 months ago

To solve this problem, we need to find the rate at which pump Q can fill the reservoir and then use that rate to determine how long it would take pump Q to fill the reservoir alone.

Let's represent the rate at which pump P fills the reservoir as 1/5 of the reservoir per hour, and the rate at which pump Q fills the reservoir as 1/10 of the reservoir per hour. Pump R drains the reservoir at a rate of 1/3 of the reservoir per hour.

When pumps P and Q operated together from 8.45 am to 11.15 am, they worked for a total of 2.5 hours. During this time, the combined rate at which the pumps filled the reservoir is (1/5 + 1/10) = 3/10 of the reservoir per hour.

Therefore, the amount of water added to the reservoir during this time is (3/10) * 2.5 = 3/4 of the reservoir.

After pump P developed an electrical fault at 11.15 am, pump Q continued operating alone. We need to find out how long it would take pump Q to fill the remaining 1/4 of the reservoir.

Since pump Q fills the reservoir at a rate of 1/10 of the reservoir per hour, the time it would take to fill 1/4 of the reservoir is (1/4) / (1/10) = 10/4 = 2.5 hours.

Therefore, the reservoir was completely filled at 11.15 am + 2.5 hours = 1.45 pm.

So, the time of the day that the reservoir was completely filled is 1.45 pm.