Question
What is the pH of a 1.0 mol/L solution of aqueous sodium hypochlorite?
Answers
GPT 3.5
The pH of a 1.0 mol/L solution of aqueous sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) depends on the dissociation of sodium hypochlorite in water. When sodium hypochlorite dissolves in water, it forms hypochlorite ions (OCl-) and sodium ions (Na+). The presence of hypochlorite ions in the solution leads to a basic pH.
Sodium hypochlorite is a salt of a weak base (hypochlorous acid, HOCl) and a strong alkali (sodium hydroxide, NaOH), so it undergoes hydrolysis.
The hydrolysis reaction of sodium hypochlorite in water can be represented as follows:
OCl- + H2O ⇌ HClO + OH-
The hypochlorite ion (OCl-) reacts with water to form hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hydroxide ion (OH-).
Since hypochlorous acid is a weak acid, it partially dissociates in water, resulting in the formation of hydrogen ions (H+) and hypochlorite ions (OCl-):
HOCl ⇌ H+ + OCl-
The presence of hydrogen ions (H+) makes the solution acidic, while the hydroxide ions (OH-) make the solution basic. As long as more hypochlorite ions (OCl-) are present, the solution will be basic.
Therefore, a 1.0 mol/L solution of aqueous sodium hypochlorite will have a basic pH. The exact pH value will depend on additional factors such as temperature and the concentration of hypochlorite ions.
Sodium hypochlorite is a salt of a weak base (hypochlorous acid, HOCl) and a strong alkali (sodium hydroxide, NaOH), so it undergoes hydrolysis.
The hydrolysis reaction of sodium hypochlorite in water can be represented as follows:
OCl- + H2O ⇌ HClO + OH-
The hypochlorite ion (OCl-) reacts with water to form hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hydroxide ion (OH-).
Since hypochlorous acid is a weak acid, it partially dissociates in water, resulting in the formation of hydrogen ions (H+) and hypochlorite ions (OCl-):
HOCl ⇌ H+ + OCl-
The presence of hydrogen ions (H+) makes the solution acidic, while the hydroxide ions (OH-) make the solution basic. As long as more hypochlorite ions (OCl-) are present, the solution will be basic.
Therefore, a 1.0 mol/L solution of aqueous sodium hypochlorite will have a basic pH. The exact pH value will depend on additional factors such as temperature and the concentration of hypochlorite ions.
Related Questions
One brand of laundry bleach is an aqueous solution containing 4.00% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) by m...
Household bleach is an aqueous solution that contains 5.25g of sodium chlorite, NaOCl (aq), per 100....
Under normal conditions what is the pH of a 1.0 mol/L solution of aqueous sodium hypochlorite?
determine the pH of 1.0 mol/L solution of aqueous sodium hypochlorite