Which of the following most helped the spread of Islam into major empires in Africa?

Answer 1

The most significant factor that helped the spread of Islam into major empires in Africa was trade. Trade networks such as the trans-Saharan trade routes and Indian Ocean trade routes facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture, including the spread of Islam. Muslim merchants, particularly Arab traders, played a crucial role in introducing and encouraging the adoption of Islam among the African ruling elite and local populations living along the trade routes. Trade also contributed to the economic prosperity and political stability of the empires, making them more favorable towards embracing Islam. Additionally, the spread of Islam was often accompanied by the establishment of Islamic schools, the conversion of local leaders, and the integration of local customs and traditions into Islamic practices, further promoting its acceptance.