Karl Marx wrote in the Communist Manifesto that “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” Analyze the quote and select the statement about events in France during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that best supports this argument.(1 point)

Responses

Women led a march on the Palace of Versailles to demand cheaper bread prices.
Women led a march on the Palace of Versailles to demand cheaper bread prices.

Conservatives supported the Bourbon Restoration.
Conservatives supported the Bourbon Restoration.

Napoleon was defeated by the British at the Battle of Waterloo.
Napoleon was defeated by the British at the Battle of Waterloo.

The Second French Republic granted universal suffrage to all men.
The Second French Republic granted universal suffrage to all men.

3 answers

The statement "Women led a march on the Palace of Versailles to demand cheaper bread prices" best supports the argument made by Karl Marx in the Communist Manifesto. This event during the French Revolution reflects the class struggle between the working class and the ruling class. The women who marched on the Palace of Versailles were predominantly working-class individuals who were suffering from high bread prices and were demanding economic relief. The protest highlighted the unequal distribution of wealth and power in French society and exemplifies the class struggle that Marx argues is inherent in all societies.
Which event during eighteenth- and nineteenth-century French history would best support a communist interpretation?(1 point)
Responses

the creation of the Third French Republic
the creation of the Third French Republic

the Bourbon Dynasty
the Bourbon Dynasty

the Reign of Terror
the Reign of Terror

the Women’s march at Versailles
The event during eighteenth- and nineteenth-century French history that best supports a communist interpretation is the Reign of Terror. The Reign of Terror was a time during the French Revolution when the Committee of Public Safety, led by Maximilien Robespierre, carried out mass executions of individuals deemed to be enemies of the revolution. This period reflects the class struggle between the bourgeoisie and the aristocracy. The executions were seen as a means to eliminate the ruling class and establish a more equal society, which aligns with the core principles of communism.