How did Americans disagree over the role of federal and state governments before and during the Civil war?
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Before the Civil War, there was a significant disagreement among Americans over the role of federal and state governments. Some Americans, known as "strict constructionists," believed in a limited federal government that should only possess powers specifically granted by the Constitution. On the other hand, "loose constructionists" believed in a more expansive federal government that could take on additional powers to address national concerns. This disagreement intensified during the Civil War, with states in the South arguing for states' rights and limited federal power, while the Union government sought to assert its authority and preserve the Union.