The American Civil War involved many participants. The main parties involved were:
1. The Union (North): This included the United States federal government and all the states that remained loyal to it. Key figures from the Union side included President Abraham Lincoln, General Ulysses S. Grant, and General George McClellan.
2. The Confederacy (South): This consisted of 11 southern states that seceded from the Union to form their own government. The Confederate government was led by President Jefferson Davis, and key figures from the Confederate side included General Robert E. Lee and General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson.
3. Soldiers: Millions of soldiers fought on both sides of the conflict. Many were conscripted, while others volunteered. They came from various backgrounds and regions of the country.
4. African Americans: Enslaved African Americans played a significant role in the war, initially as laborers and later as soldiers in the Union Army after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued.
5. Women: Although they were generally not allowed to serve in the military, women played vital roles during the war, serving as nurses, spies, and running households in the absence of male family members.
6. Native Americans: Some Native American tribes aligned with the Confederate or Union forces, while others tried to remain neutral. The involvement of Native Americans in the war varied across different regions.
7. International involvement: The conflict attracted attention and support from other countries. Great Britain and France were potential allies for the Confederacy, but ultimately, they maintained neutrality.
Who was involved in the Civil War?
1 answer